{"id":192,"date":"2021-06-19T22:17:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-19T22:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/omarmeriwani.com\/?p=192"},"modified":"2022-10-14T20:07:34","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T20:07:34","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omarmeriwani.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 6 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 13 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4000 \u0627\u0644\u0649 8000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06484000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0649 8000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a 0 \u0627\u0644\u0649 4000. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 16 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 4000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06481000.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 96% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u064889% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640 89% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 42% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u064858% \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 70% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u064839% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u064821% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 12% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064845% \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 41% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

Mellinger, Andrew D., Jeffrey D. Sachs, and John L. Gallup. “Climate, water navigability, and economic development.”\u00a0CID Working Paper Series<\/i>\u00a0(1999).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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