{"id":298,"date":"2023-01-21T16:49:24","date_gmt":"2023-01-21T16:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omarmeriwani.com\/history\/?p=298"},"modified":"2023-01-21T19:00:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-21T19:00:51","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omarmeriwani.com\/history\/?p=298","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (<\/strong>Varangians<\/strong>)<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u0645 \u2013 845 \u0645<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (<\/strong>Polianians<\/strong>)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631 (Dnieper) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Drevlians) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 (pole\/\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u064a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641 (Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f (Lybid) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong>Moravians<\/strong>)<\/strong>: \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e (<\/strong>Vlakhs<\/strong>) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062e (<\/strong>Lyakhs<\/strong>) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634<\/strong> (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 (Vistula) \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062e \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Lutichians)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0 (Mazovians) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Pomorians)”. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (<\/strong>Drevlians)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 (drevo\/\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e) \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong>Dregovichians<\/strong>)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a (Pripyat) \u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Dvina) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u063a (Bug) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong>Polotians<\/strong>) \u0623\u0648 (<\/strong>Polochans<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 (Polota) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong>Severians):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Krevichians) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 (<\/strong>Radimichs<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong>Vyatichians<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627 (Oka) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 (<\/strong>Muroma) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 (<\/strong>Meryans):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Meryans) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Cheremisians) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627 (<\/strong>Mordva<\/strong>)<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0627 (Erzya) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0627 (Moksha) \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong>Buzhians) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong>Vulhenians)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a (Bug) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 – \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0631 (<\/strong>Avar<\/strong>)<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Yatvingians)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0646\u063a (Peshenegs ) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u062f (Chuds)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Yasians) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Kasogians)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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